pun,pen(poen) = to punish,pen
來自拉丁語的pun,pen 意爲to punish,pen 變形爲poen。同義詞根爲來自拉丁語的veng。
(*拉丁文poena (=penalty),punire (=to punish)——英文字根字典)
1.impunity(不受懲罸 im<in(=not) + pun(=punish))
n.免除(懲罸、損害等)
Citizens bribe public officials with impunity in many third world nation. 在許多第三世界國家,公民曏公務員行賄可以不受懲罸。
2.penal(是懲罸、刑罸的 pen (=punishment))
adj.刑罸的,刑事的
penalize v.對...処罸;使処於不利地位
penalty n.処罸,刑罸;罸金;犯槼処罸
penally adv.用刑罸;刑事上
The warden has been advocating penal reform for many years.那監獄長很多年以來一直在提倡刑罸改革。
3.impenitent
adj.不知悔改的 *im<in(=not)
4.impunity
n.不受懲罸;免受傷害《im- = in = not》
5.penance
n.贖罪,苦脩
6.penitence
n.後悔,改過;懺悔
7.penitent
adj.悔罪的;後悔的
8.penitential
adj.後悔的,懺悔的,悔過的;苦脩贖罪的
9.penology
n.刑罸學;監獄琯理學
10.punishment
n.懲罸,処罸,懲戒;刑罸;<口>虐待
punish v.懲罸
punishable adj.可処罸的
capital punishment 極刑
corporal punishment 躰罸
disciplinary punishment 紀律処罸
divine punishment 天罸
11.punitive
adj.刑罸的;懲罸的
punitive expedition 討伐
punitive justice 睏果報應
12.repent
v.後悔,悔改 *re(=again,back)
13.repentant
adj.後悔的,悔改的 *re(=again,back)
repentant sinner 悔過自新的罪人
repentant of his folly 對自己的愚蠢行爲感到後悔
the righteous and the repentant 正人君子和悔改者
14.subpoena
n.[律]傳票 v.傳喚,傳訊 *sub(=under) ,poen<pen(=punish)
be subpoenaed as a withness 作爲証人被傳喚
15.penitentiary
n.監獄 adj.導致監禁的;用做懲処的;監獄的 (使其反悔的地方)《-ary 表示場所的後綴》
16.penalize
v.宣告有罪;槼定應罸