arrest
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈrest]
- 美式音标 [əˈrɛst]
- 国际音标 [ə'rest]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 逮捕;(司法机关)扣留(船只);阻止;吸引;心跳停止,心脏病发作;
- n. 逮捕,监禁; 停止,中止
- n. (Arrest) (法)阿雷斯特(人名)
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的arester,意为保持,停留;最初源自通俗拉丁语的arrestare:ad (去) + restare (停止,保留),意为淹留在后。
词根记忆
- ar(表加强) + rest(休息)→强制休息→拘留;停止
- ar(表加强) + rest(休息)→关在监狱中休息→逮捕,拘留
- ar(表加强) + rest(休息)→让人休息→拘留;停止
- ar(加强) + rest(休息)→强制休息→拘留
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- arresting:醒目的,有趣的;引人注意的。
- n性质的同根词
- arrester:[电]避雷器;[机]制动器;防止装置;逮捕者。
- v性质的同根词
- arresting:逮捕(arrest的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- arrest用作动词的基本意思是指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留,引申可指中途制止某种行动。用于比喻,可指吸引。
- arrest是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,与介词for搭配可表示被捕的原因,可用于被动结构。
- arrest作“引起,吸引”解时,一般与attention等词搭配使用,且多用于主动语态。
- arrest是非延续性动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
- arrest指“逮捕,拘留”要同“捉住”区别开来,通常说捉住小偷,不用arrest,而用catch;
- The police have made two arrests指“警察逮捕了两个人”,而不指“警察们执行了两次逮捕任务”。值得注意的是,搭配的动词用made。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.
警察有权逮捕犯法者。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+ ~+n./pron.
词组短语
- arrest sb 's eye 惹人注目
- arrest the bandit 逮捕匪徒
- arrest the growth of a disease 阻止病情恶化
- arrest lawbreakers 逮捕犯法者
- arrest the progress of 阻挡…的前进,阻挠…的进步
- arrest abruptly 突然逮捕
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (CATCH) If the police arrest someone, they take them away to ask them about a crime that they might have committed.
- (STOP) to stop or interrupt the development of something
- (MAKE NOTICE) to attract or catch someone's attention
- the act of arresting someone
- If the police arrest you, they take charge of you and take you to a police station, because they believe you may have committed a crime.
- Arrest is also a noun.
- If something or someone arrests a process, they stop it from continuing.
- &rarrsee also house arrest
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 抑制;控制(疾病):
- 逮捕
- 扣押
In China, the arrest of ships system has a very short history from its origin to its’development.
在我国,船舶扣押制度从起源到发展,只有很短的历史。 - 拘留
- 止裂
The example analysis reveals that slower borehole pressurization gives rise to lower crack initiation and arrest pressure,greater extension of crack arrest time,and longer cracks in the formation.
从相应的算例分析,井眼内气体升压越缓,起裂压力和止裂压力越低,且使止裂时间越推后,能得到较长的岩层裂缝长度。机械工程
- 制动
- 抑制
- 扣留
- 停滞
- 拘留