by buyer

基本解释

SGS International at Loading port by Seller expense and CIQ at the discharge port by Buyer expense.
在装运港口进行检验，费用由卖方支付； CIQ在卸货港口检验，费用由买方支付。
The Ocean freight and transfer charges from the interior points to the port of shipment shall be paid by Buyer.
该项海运费及从内地发货点至装船口岸的中转费均须由买方支付。
Sales will also be subject to an 8% tax on the assessed value of the property, paid equally by buyer and seller.
根据房产的估价，销售税率可能会达到8%，由买卖双方平均承担。

These transactions were driven by buyer demand for integrated end-to-end talent and HR systems, and this trend should accelerate.
FORBES: HR, Leadership, Technology, and Talent Management Predictions for 2013
Push marketing and the 4 Ps of price, promotion, place and product have been replaced by buyer enablement and outcome, proof, value and experience.
FORBES: Influencing Your Buyer
Commission costs are about 20 percent of the selling price on average, which are paid by the buyer as an add-on to the recorded sales price, according to a recent cost comparison published by Brandeis University.
FORBES: A Beautiful Asset Class Few Can Own