甲百汇小鸡词典

caution

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['kɔ:ʃənˈkɔ:ʃn'kɔːʃ(ə)n]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkɑː.ʃən]
  • 国际音标 ['kɔ:ʃən]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.警告；慎重；戒备；吸引人眼球的人或物
  • vt.警告；劝告

词源解说

  • 直接源自拉丁语的cautio，意为意识到。

词根记忆

  • “考生”→考生要谨慎答题→谨慎，小心
  • cau(小心) + tion(名词后缀)→小心，谨慎

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    cautious：谨慎的；十分小心的。
    cautionary：警告的；劝诫的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    cautiously：慎重地，谨慎地。
  • n性质的同根词
    cautiousness：谨慎；小心。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • caution的基本意思是告诉人们即将来临或可能出现的危险与风险,强调建议别人提高警惕预防不测。依据对象和语气的不同,可分别译为“提醒”“劝…小心”。
  • caution是及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接双宾语。还可接以动词不定式(含to be)充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • caution的宾语后常接介词about或 against ,表示“就…警告某人”“警告某人不要做…”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • You should exercise extreme caution when driving in rain.
    在雨中开车要极为小心。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The judge cautioned the prisoner.
    法官警告了那个囚犯。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He cautioned that the Russia-American discussions were still in an exploratory stage.
    他警告说俄美商谈尚处于探索阶段。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause

  • I caution you that you are trespassing.
    我提醒你,你已非法闯入私人的领地。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • She cautioned the driver to take note of speed.
    她告诫司机注意车速。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • give sb a caution 给某人一个警告

    • 形容词+～

  • necessary caution 必要的谨慎

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • caution the prisoner 警告那个囚犯

    • ～+介词

  • caution about sth 就某事警告
  • caution about the speed 注意车速
  • caution against doing sth 警告(某人)不要做某事
  • caution against the danger 谨防危险

    • 短语

  • caution mark 小心;注意标志;小心标志;警告
  • caution sign 警告标志;警告标;警告标签;告诫标记

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (CARE) great care and attention
  • (WARNING) a spoken warning given by a police officer or official to someone who has broken the law
  • (FOOTBALL) a punishment for breaking the rules in a football game in which the referee writes the player's name in a book and holds up a yellow card
  • (police) If the police caution someone, they give them an official warning.
  • (FOOTBALL) If a football referee cautions a player, he punishes them for breaking the rules by writing their name in a book and holding up a yellow card.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Caution is great care which you take in order to avoid possible danger.
  • If someone cautions you, they warn you about problems or danger.
  • Caution is also a noun.
  • to err on the side of caution&rarrsee err

专业释义

    法学

  • 谨慎

    So the bankruptcy problem of commercial banks need to be treated with caution.
    由于商业银行破产对整个社会经济稳定具有非常重大的影响,所以,对商业银行破产问题需要谨慎对待。

    经济学

  • 警示

    Finally, sub-prime lending crisis in America provides much caution to us.
    最后,结合美国次贷危机的警示提出了我国商业银行不良资产证券化处置的不足和注意事项。

    语言学

  • 警示

    Moreover, the phrases about "hand" in the Chinese language were mostly filledwith philosophy, having and the function of caution. They are the result ofexperience of the labors.
    另外，汉语中的“手”熟语大多数充满了哲理性，具有警示和规诫的作用，是广大劳动人民在日常生产实践中的经验体现。

    艺术学

  • 戒》

    When the "lust,caution"traveled from the hands of Eileen Chang to Ang Lee, it has created a sensation in both literature and film circle.
    当《色,戒》从张爱玲辗转到李安手里时,文学与电影界又轰动一时。

    体育

  • 警告

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 警告
  • 小心
  • 注意