equip
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪˈkwɪp]
- 美式音标 [ɪˈkwɪp]
- 国际音标 [i'kwip]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.装备;具备;准备;穿
- abbr.装备(=equipment)
词源解说
- 1520年左右进入英语,直接源自M中古法语的equiper;最初源自古法语的esquiper,意为装备一艘船只。
词根记忆
- equipment(n.设备)
用法辨析
- equip作“装备”解时,指给某人或某物配备东西,用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。常用于被动结构。
- equip的宾语后可接由with引导的短语,表示“用…装备; 使…具备”; 也可接介词for引导的短语,表示“为…装备,使为…进行训练或做好准备”。
- equip的过去式和过去分词均为 equipped 。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- They can't afford to equip their army properly.
他们无力使军队得到应有的装备。 - Your education will equip you to earn a good living.
你所受的教育将使你能过上好日子。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- equip adequately 〔fully〕 充分准备
- equip mentally 物质地装备
- equip physically 精神地装备
- equip plainly 一般地装备
- equip poorly 装备很差
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
英英字典
- (EQUIPMENT) to provide a person or a place with objects that are necessary for a particular purpose
- (SKILLS) to give someone the skills needed to do a particular thing
- If you equip a person or thing with something, you give them the tools or equipment that are needed.
- If something equips you for a particular task or experience, it gives you the skills and attitudes you need for it, especially by educating you in a particular way.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 装备
- 配备