exercised
基本解释
- adj. 可执行的
- v. 运用(exercise的过去式及过去分词);练习
词源解说
- 14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的exercice;最初源自拉丁语的exercitium:ex (离开) + arcere (分离,防止),意为取消限制。
用法辨析
- exercise用作名词的基本意思是“运动,锻炼”。指适用于正常人的一般性的以健身为目的的“体质锻炼”,也可指脑力方面的锻炼,还可指适用于运动员的“专业训练”。
- exercise作“练习,习题”解有时可用作定语; 作“使用,应用”解时,其结果常常是有效的; 作“演习,操练”解时常用复数。
- exercise的基本含义是反复地进行某一动作或一系列动作,以发展和加强某种能力,尤指为了身体健康或精力充沛而进行的活动。引申可表示“运用”“行使”或“实行”“执行”等。
- exercise可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
- exercise作“练习”解时,其后常接“反身代词+in+ n./v -ing”,其主语既是动作的执行者,又是动作的承受者。
- exercise作名词统指“运动”时,前面加冠词特指“某项运动”。We take exercise every morning. Walking is a good exercise.
- exercise作名词指“习题”时,后面跟in和科目名称,或on/in和科目的部分的名称,如an exercise in English grammar(英语语法习题),an exercise on/in the construction of conditional sentences(条件句结构的习题);
- graduation/graduating exercises指“毕业典礼”,是美式英语,相当于英式英语中的ceremony;
- take exercise和exercise作不及物动词指“运动”或“体操”,而不是普通的练习。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Moderate exercise will benefit you.
适当的锻炼对你有好处。 - He exercised and his health gradually improved.
他进行锻炼,身体慢慢好了起来。 - We should constantly exercise our muscles.
我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。 - He exercised his ingenuity to devise a time-saving method.
他开动脑筋去想一个节省时间的办法。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- carry out an exercise 进行练习
- come by exercise 来自练习
- do exercises 做练习
- engage in exercise 从事体育训练,进行操练
- get exercise 进行运动
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect.
- Exercise is also a noun.
- When you exercise, you move your body energetically in order to get in shape and to remain healthy.
- Exercise is also a noun.
- If a movement or activity exercises a part of your body, it keeps it strong, healthy, or in good condition.
- Exercises are a series of movements or actions that you do in order to get in shape, remain healthy, or practise for a particular physical activity.
- Exercises are military activities and operations that are not part of a real war, but that allow the armed forces to practise for a real war.
- An exercise is a short activity or piece of work that you do, in school for example, which is designed to help you learn a particular skill.
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (包括祷告、传道等的)宗教仪式,礼拜
- 演习
- 练(兵),操练 to exercise troops 训练军队 to exercise new recruits 训练新兵