lapse rate

基本解释

• n. 气温；直减率；温度垂直梯度

英汉例句

双语例句

• Simultaneity, the lapse rate of city is computed.
  同时，粗略的估计城市气温变化情况。
• The lapse rate of air temperature in the middle and upper parts of the glacier is small, reflecting a weak cooling effect in this region.
  冰川中上部的气温直减率较小，说明该处的冰川冷效应较弱；而冰川下部较大的气温直减率，则可能主要与消融区连续的表碛覆盖有关。
• Model results show that radiative cooling at night time can cause cold air flow along sides of basin and cold air lake forms with inver sion lapse rate appearing in center of the basin.
  模拟结果表明，夜间地面强烈的辐射冷却过程引起盆地各坡面冷迳流的发展，盆地中成为冷空气湖，逆温层结建立。

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词组短语

短语

• lapse e rate 温度垂直梯度;递减率
• lapse -rate of air temperature 气温直减率
• saturation -adiabatic lapse-rate 湿绝热直减率
• dry adiabatic lapse rate [气象]干绝热递减率;干绝热〔温度〕直减率;干绝热〔温度
• pressure lapse rate 压力直减率;气压递减率

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英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• the rate of change of any meteorological factor with altitude, esp atmospheric temperature, which usually decreases at a rate of 0.6C per 100 metres (environmental lapse rate). Unsaturated air loses about 1C per 100 m (dry adiabatic lapse rate), whereas saturated air loses an average 0.5C per 100 m (saturated adiabatic lapse rate)

• lapse rate剑桥字典
• lapse rate柯林斯字典

专业释义

地球科学

• 递减率
• 直减率
• 温度垂直梯度
• 气块温度递减率

经济学

• 失效率

  Then the per policy method was used to analyze death index, withdraw rate and lapse rate in a life insurance company.
  然后本文用基础率分析方法之一的“逐单法”在某寿险公司进行了死亡指数、退保率和失效率的个案应用分析。