preach
音标发音
- 英式音标 [priːtʃ]
- 美式音标 [priːtʃ]
- 国际音标 [pri:tʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输
- vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬
- n. 说教
词根记忆
- p + reach(传开)→将教义传开→布道，说教
- p + reach(传开)→将教义传开→宣传，说教
- 布道(preach)是想达到(reach)让他人信服的目的
- p(看作priest，牧师) + reach(到达)→牧师到达→布道，讲道
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- preaching：说教的。
- preachy：爱讲道的；爱唠叨的。
- n性质的同根词
- preacher：牧师；传教士；鼓吹者。
- preaching：讲道；劝诫。
- preachment：讲道；长篇大论；说教。
- v性质的同根词
- preaching：讲道（preach的ing形式）。
- vi性质的同根词
- preachify：说教；唠唠叨叨地讲；讲道。
用法辨析
- preach的基本意思是牧师为宣扬自己而“讲道”。引申可作“劝诫”解。
- preach可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时常与介词at, against或to连用。
- preach有时还可接以“as/to be+ n./adj. ”结构充当补足语的复合宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The minister preaches every Sunday.
牧师每个礼拜天布道。 - The priest preached a sermon on the need for charity.
神父在布道会上宣讲慈爱的必要性。 - Christ preached that we should love each other.
基督在布道中说人们应该互爱。 - Don't preach me that.
不要以那件事说教我。 - Don't preach this to me.
不要以此对我说教。 - She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.
她倡导说节约是解决危机的最佳方法。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as/to be n./adj.
词组短语
- preach peace 鼓吹和平
- preach austerely 严肃地布道
- preach independently 独立地传道
- preach tiresomely 令人心烦地说教
- preach zealously 狂热地鼓吹
- preach down 贬损
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- (IN CHURCH) (especially of a priest or minister in a church) to give a religious speech
- (PERSUADE) to try to persuade other people to believe in a particular belief or follow a particular way of life
- (ADVISE) to give unwanted advice, especially about moral matters, in a boring way
- When a member of the clergy preaches a sermon, he or she gives a talk on a religious or moral subject during a religious service.
- When people preach a belief or a course of action, they try to persuade other people to accept the belief or to take the course of action.
- If someone gives you advice in a very serious, boring way, you can say that they are preaching at you.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 教化论