reasoner
基本解释
- n.原因;理由;理智;理性
- v.理论;论证;推理;劝说
词源解说
- 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的resoun;最初源自古典拉丁语的rationem,意为计算、理解、动机、事业。
用法辨析
- reason用于事情可指“理由,原因,道理,情理”,用于人可指“理智,理性,思维能力,推理能力”。
- reason后常可接动词不定式或for引导的短语或从句作定语,引导从句的why在口语中常省略。
- reason作主语时,可接that引导的从句作表语。
- reason的基本意思是根据事实作出判断或推理,强调连续的逻辑思考,以某个假设的前提、某个确定的数据或证据开始,作出推论。引申可指“争辩”。
- reason既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,通常接that从句作宾语。
- reason可接介词into表示“说服某人做某事”; 接out of表示“说服某人放弃某事”; 接out表示“推断出”; 接with表示“说服,规劝”。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- I can only guess the reason.
我只能猜测原因。 - I have many reasons to think that he won't come.
我有很多理由认为他不会来。 - The reason I didn't tell you was that I wanted it to be a surprise.
我没告诉你的原因是,我想让这件事使你感到意外的惊喜。 - The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.
她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。 - An idiot can't reason.
白痴不会分析问题。 - Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.
哥白尼推论说地球围绕太阳转。
用作名词 (n.)
~+to- v
~+that-clause
~+wh-clause
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+that-clause
词组短语
- analyze reasons 分析原因
- assign reasons 指出理由
- bear reason 听从道理,服理
- bring to reason 恢复理智
- cite a reason 引证理由