reflect
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪˈflekt]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈflɛkt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.& vi.反射(光、热、声或影像)
- vt.反射,反照
- vi.映出
词源解说
- 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的reflecter;最初源自拉丁语的reflectere,意为向后弯曲。
词根记忆
- re(反) + flect(弯曲)→弯曲过来→反射
- re(反) + flect(弯曲)→弯曲过来→反映;反省
- re(向后) + flect(弯曲)→向后弯曲→反射
- re(反) + flect(弯曲)→弯曲过来→反射,反映
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- reflective:反射的;反映的;沉思的。
- reflected:反射的;得自他人的。
- reflecting:反射的;沉思的。
- adv性质的同根词
- reflectively:反映地;反照地。
- n性质的同根词
- reflection:反射;沉思;映象。
- reflector:[光]反射物,[光]反射镜。
- reflectance:[物]反射比。
- reflectivity:[物]反射率;[光]反射性;反射比。
- reflectiveness:反省;沉思。
- reflectometer:[光]反射计。
- v性质的同根词
- reflected:反射;思考(reflect的过去式和过去分词)。
- reflecting:反射;表明;考虑(reflect的ing形式)。
- vt性质的同根词
- reflectorize:加工使其能反射光线。
用法辨析
- reflect的基本意思是“反射,照出,映出”,指反射光、热、声音等,也指镜子或水面照的映像。引申可作“反映,表明”解,也可作“考虑”解。
- reflect可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词、动词不定式短语或从句作宾语。reflect也可引出直接引语。
- reflect后接介词on〔upon〕表示“思索”“蒙受”“招致”“博得”等意思。
- reflect偶尔可用作系动词接形容词作表语。
- reflect可作及物动词或不及物动词,作不及物动词时,后面常跟介词on/upon/over。He reflected on his past mistakes. 他在归咎自己过去的错误。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- A mirror reflects.
镜子能映像。 - The sun reflected large and red in the water.
太阳映在水中又大又红。 - The white sand reflected the sun's heat.
白色的沙子能反射太阳的热。 - He reflected how to get out of the difficulty.
他盘算着怎样摆脱困境。 - He reflected that he had no right to do this.
他经深思后明白自己无权做这件事。 - Does this letter reflect how you really think?
这封信反映你的真实想法吗? - “I shall never do that again,”he reflected.
他暗自思量:“我再也不干那种事了。”
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作系动词: S+~+ adj.
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+wh-to- v
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
引出直接引语
词组短语
- reflect the reality 反映现实
- reflect well 表明…很好
- reflect calmly 静思
- reflect clearly 清楚地反映
- reflect closely 仔细考虑
- reflect deeply 深思
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (RETURN) If a surface reflects light, heat, sound, or an image, it sends the light, etc. back and does not absorb it.
- (SHOW) to show, express, or be a sign of something
- (THINK) to think carefully, especially about possibilities and opinions
- If something reflects an attitude or situation, it shows that the attitude or situation exists or it shows what it is like.
- When light, heat, or other rays reflect off a surface or when a surface reflects them, they are sent back from the surface and do not pass through it.
- When something is reflected in a mirror or in water, you can see its image in the mirror or in the water.
- When you reflect on something, you think deeply about it.
- You can use reflect to indicate that a particular thought occurs to someone.
- If an action or situation reflects in a particular way on someone or something, it gives people a good or bad impression of them.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 体现
Performance evaluation system should be designed to reflect the client’s interests.
绩效评价体系的设计应该体现委托人的利益诉求。 - 反思
With climate warming, countries around the world have started in the past to reflect the economic development model.
随着气候问题的升温,全球各国都开始对以往的经济发展模式进行反思。文学
- 反思
We should reflect modernization and rethink the problem on Chinese peasants.
我们应该对现代化进行反思和对中国农民问题重新进行思考。 - 省思
- 反射
It has small volume and Bragg reflect wavelength can be modulated by temperature, strain and so on. So it is widely used in fiber sensor field.
布拉格光栅直接制作在光纤纤芯上,体积小具有确定的中心波长,布拉格反射波长可受温度、应变等物理量调制的特性,广泛的应用于光纤传感等领域。艺术学
- 反映
The themes of folk papercutting reflect common people’s group consciousness.
民间剪纸的主题,反映的是广大民众在世俗生活中最基本的群体意识。电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 反射
The curve fit method is proposed to compute the start point of reflection wave, and the least squares method is used to fit the data of reflect pulse rise.
本文提出了曲线拟合法确定反射波起始点。 - 反照
- 反映
- 反应
On the other hands, Christians’different reactions to it reflect that culture co-existence doesn’t mean culture tolerance, the self-identity and differentiation from each other still remains in the environment of diverse cultures.
另一方面,从基督徒和穆斯林有关这场殉教的不同反应中,也可以看出文化共存并非意味着文化宽容,多元文化共存状态下的单一文化认同感和与他者文化的区别,即“认同”与“认异”仍然存在于不同的文化圈中。