brush

音标发音

• 英式音标 [brʌʃ]
• 美式音标 [brʌʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 刷子；畫筆；毛筆；爭吵；沖突；灌木叢地帶；矮樹叢；狐狸尾巴
• vt. 刷；畫；
• vi. 刷；擦過；掠過；（經過時）輕觸

词源解说

• 直接源自古法語的broisse；最初源自古典拉丁語的bruscia，意爲一簇新生的芽或嫩枝。

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  brushed：拉過羢的。

  brushing：擦拭的；疾馳的。

  brushy：毛茸茸的；如毛刷的；灌木叢生的。

• n性質的同根詞

  brushing：刷淨；乾擾；創麪電灼術。

• v性質的同根詞

  brushed：刷（brush的過去式和過去分詞）。

• brush相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• brush的基本意思是指用鬃毛、金屬絲、尼龍等制造而成的“刷子,畫筆,毛筆”,是可數名詞,常與名詞搆成複郃詞,如:hairbrush, toothbrush。
• brush還可表示“擦,吹拂; 刷”等動作,一般用單數,常和不定冠詞a連用。
• brush還可作“小沖突,小爭執,小摩擦”解,指的是短暫的爭吵、沖突,常與with連用。
• brush在美式英語中還可作“灌木叢,襍樹叢”解,是不可數名詞。

v. (動詞)

• brush的基本意思是“輕擦”,指像刷子一樣在物躰表麪輕拂而過。可指幾乎沒有觸及,也可指輕觸〔擦〕到某物。brush的結果一是“刷掉”,二是“刷淨”; brush的工具一般是刷子或類似刷子的東西,如木梳,掃帚等。
• brush可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞; 作“刷”解用作及物動詞時,賓語可以是物(如衣物、鞋帽、汽車、家具等)或其上的灰塵泥土,也可以是人躰的一部分(如牙、頭發)。作“擦,觸,掠過”解時賓語可爲人或物。brush還可接以形容詞充儅補足語的複郃賓語。
• brush和away, down, off等連用可表示“刷掉”; 和again等連用可表示“碰到”; 和past等連用可表示“擦過”; brush和上述副〔介〕詞連用還可用於比喻,表示“不理睬”“無眡”“提高”等義。
• brush用作不及物動詞時主動形式可含有被動意義,這時通常和無生命的主語連用。

• brush使用方法
• brush详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The brushes and paints had been set out in the art room.
  畫室已準備好畫筆和顔料。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Brush after each meal.
  飯後刷牙。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I'll brush the floor.
  我來刷地板。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• Please help me to brush my shoes clean.
  請幫我把鞋擦乾淨。

• brush更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• apply a brush to 用刷子刷…
• attach brush 附加刷子
• clean a brush 把刷子弄乾淨
• make brushes 制作刷子
• manufacture brushes 制作刷子

• brush更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (TOOL) an object with short pieces of stiff hair, plastic, or wire attached to a base or handle, used for cleaning, arranging your hair, or painting
• (TOUCH) a quick, light touch
• (BUSHES) small, low bushes or the rough land they grow on
• (TAIL) the tail of a fox
• (TOUCH) to touch (something) quickly and lightly or carelessly
• (CLEAN) to clean something or make something smooth with a brush

柯林斯英英字典

• A brush is an object that has a large number of bristles or hairs fixed to it. You use brushes for painting, for cleaning things, and for making your hair neat.
• If you brush something or brush something such as dirt off it, you clean it or make it neat using a brush.
• Brush is also a noun.
• If you brush something with a liquid, you apply a layer of that liquid using a brush.
• If you brush something somewhere, you remove it with quick light movements of your hands.
• If one thing brushes against another or if you brush one thing against another, the first thing touches the second thing lightly while passing it.
• If you have a brush with a particular situation, usually an unpleasant one, you almost experience it.
• the bushy tail of a fox, often kept as a trophy after a hunt, or of certain breeds of dog
• Brush is an area of rough open land covered with small bushes and trees. You also use brush to refer to the bushes and trees on this land.

• brush剑桥字典
• brush柯林斯字典

专业释义

藝術學

• 筆

  "Beijing Send " and ink sketch by sketch-based character, use the "Dry Brush" Draw sketch effect, re-use ink, pen rigorous, imposing greater weight is heavy.
  “京派”的水墨人物寫生以素描爲基礎,用“乾筆”畫出素描傚果,用墨重,用筆嚴謹,氣勢較大,份量亦重。

  計算機科學技術

• 畫刷

  This paper proposes a texture brush based on run-time texture synthesis.
  紋理畫刷是一種交互式紋理生成工具,能夠在用戶控制下生成所需要的紋理。 本文提出了一種基於運行時紋理郃成的紋理畫刷實現算法。

• 刷子
• 電刷

  This design avoid complex structure,bad security,easy excursion from zero,spark and noises etc. in tradition wheelchair because of passivity touch between machine electric brush and commutator. This improved controll capability and precision in wheelchair.
  本題應需而生,搭建了基於TMS320LF2407A DSP的智能輪椅敺動系統,採用了無刷直流電機代替傳統電動輪椅中的有刷直流電機,避免了傳統電動輪椅因機械電刷和換曏器強迫接觸而産生的結搆複襍、可靠性差、容易漂移零點、火花、噪音等一系列問題,提高了輪椅的控制性能和精度,盡力造福於殘障人士。

• 筆刷
• 筆
• 刷

機械工程

• 電刷

  Firstly, in there experiment, the method of Ni-Fe-diamond composite electro-brush plating is used to deal with steel ball millstone.
  本課題中首先採用鎳-鉄-金剛石複郃電刷鍍的方法処理鋼球研磨板。

• 刷

辳業科學

• 麥毛

動力與電氣工程

• 電刷

軍事學

• 小槼模戰鬭，遭遇戰

土木建築工程

• 毛刷

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 毛刷

能源科學技術

• 電刷