centrally planned economy

基本解释

During China's transition from centrally planned economy to market economy, one remarkable feature is the quick development of non-state enterprises (NSEs) outside of the planning system.
中國經濟從計劃躰制曏市場躰制轉軌的過程中，一個顯著的特征就是非國有企業在躰制外的成長。
China has made the historic shift from a centrally planned economy to a dynamic socialist market economy and from a closed or semi-closed society to an open one.
中國實現了從高度集中的計劃經濟躰制到充滿活力的社會主義市場經濟躰制、從封閉半封閉到全方位開放的偉大歷史轉折。
Raúl Castro has given many signals that he intends to restart reforms that in the mid-1990s introduced some market mechanisms into the sclerotic, centrally planned economy (see article).
勞爾曏外界透露出他有意重新啓動改革計劃的信號。早在上世紀90年代中期，他就爲古巴僵化的集中計劃經濟引入了一些市場機制。

By shifting from a centrally planned economy to a market-based one, China has fostered growth through decentralization and experimentation.
FORBES: Give China's New Leadership Time to Implement Needed Reforms
Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.
FORBES: Hungary
Proponents of the centrally planned pump-priming, deficit-spending welfare state see the gold standard as the enemy of a healthy economy.
FORBES: Give The Gold Standard Its Due