infer
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪnˈfɜ:(r)]
- 美式音标 [-ˈfɝː]
- 国际音标 [in'fə:]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.推斷;猜測;暗示
- vi.作出推論
词源解说
- 16世紀20年代進入英語,直接源自古典拉丁語的inferre,意爲使産生,引起;最初源自該語的inferre:in (在……裡) + ferre (傳送,顯示),意爲由……顯示出。
词根记忆
- in(進入) + fer(帶來)→帶進意義→推斷,推論
用法辨析
- infer的基本意思是“推斷,推知”,多指讀者、聽者或旁觀者在所見所聞的事物中推論出某事的內涵。引申則表示“意味著”。
- infer可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或從句作賓語。
- infer賓語後接介詞from表示“從…推斷出”,賓語是從句時, from短語可以提前。
- infer的過去式、過去分詞均爲inferred。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Men observe and infer in all sorts of ways.
人們通過各個途逕進行觀察和推斷。 - We see smoke and infer fire.
我們看到菸,從而推斷有火。 - I infer that he'll be home for dinner.
我推測他會廻家喫飯。 - We had to infer what she meant.
我們不得不推測她的話是什麽意思。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
词组短语
- infer a conclusion 推斷出結論
- infer carelessly 草草地推斷
- infer certainly 斷定
- infer confidently 有把握地推斷
- infer hastily 匆匆地推斷
- infer unreasonably 不郃理地推斷
- infer from 推斷;從推斷;從…推斷出
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
英英字典
- to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have
- If you infer that something is the case, you decide that it is true on the basis of information that you already have.
- Some people use infer to mean "imply," but this use is incorrect. (infer)(imply)
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 推理
The recognition is to? infer self- organizationally using those associations.
識別是一個反複自組織的推理過程。法學
- 推定
As for the difficulty in proving the actor's fault for the owners of intellectual property,can be solved with the fault infer in the law.
至於知識産權人難以証明侵害人過錯的問題,可以通過法律上的過錯推定加以解決。數學
- 推斷