pretension

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音标发音

英式音标 [prɪ'tenʃ(ə)n]
美式音标 [prɪˈten.ʃən]
国际音标 [pri'tenʃən, pri:-]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

n.聲稱；自命；要求；自負；狂妄；炫耀

词根记忆

pre(預先) + tension(緊張)→預先感到緊張，要求放松下來→要求，主張
pre(預先) + tension(緊張，壓力)→預先感到了壓力→要求，主張
pre + tens(張開) + ion(表示名詞)→攤開自己的要求→要求

同根派生

n性質的同根詞
pretense：借口；虛假；炫耀；自吹（等於pretence）。
pretence：假裝；借口；虛偽。
pretender：冒牌者；妄求者；妄提要求者。
pretentiousness：自負；狂妄；自命不凡。

pretension相关词

英汉例句

We like him for his honesty, his lack of pretension.
我們喜歡他的誠實、不浮誇。
He finds human foibles endearing, but is unforgiving of pretension.
他覺得人性的弱點很可愛，但不能容忍惺惺作態。
She talks of her rich friends with great pretension.
她以誇耀口吻談到她有錢的朋友.
We like him for his honesty, his lack of pretension.
我們喜歡他的誠實、不浮誇。
He finds human foibles endearing, but is unforgiving of pretension.
他覺得人性的弱點很可愛，但不能容忍惺惺作態。

pretension更多例句

词组短语

短語

pretension spring 預應力彈簧
without pretension 樸實的
passive pretension 平衡張拉
pretension stress 預緊力
pretension effects 預張力影響

pretension更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

a claim or belief that you can succeed or that you are important or have serious value

柯林斯英英字典

If you say that someone has pretensions, you disapprove of them because they claim or pretend that they are more important than they really are.
If someone has pretensions to something, they claim to be or do that thing.

专业释义

土木建築工程

預張力
The tensioned membrane structure’s sti? ness is formed by applying pretension to it.
張拉膜結搆的剛度是通過給膜材施加預張力來實現的。
交通運輸工程
預張力
In the dynamic analysis of taut-wire mooring lines, the non-linear deformation effect of a mooring line cannot be neglected under the condition of large deformation and large pretension.
深海繃緊索系泊系統的纜索動力分析過程中,纜索變形的非線性傚應在纜索大變形、大預張力的條件下不可忽略。
機械工程
預應力

化學

預緊量

物理學

預加載