a living will

基本解释

If your loved one doesn't have an advance directive (also known as a living will,) you should help him prepare one immediately.
如果你深爱的人没有一份事前指示（也被称作遗嘱），你应该立刻帮他准备一份。
A living will for Barclays would ideally allow regulators to save its deposit-taking unit, while allowing Barclays Capital to fail.
理想的情况是，给巴克莱银行一个生前预嘱，这样，监管者可以一面挽救其存款吸收部门，一面任巴克莱投资银行倒闭。
The idea of a Living Will came up and I said to her, "I never want to live in a vegetative state, dependent on a machine and fluids from a bottle.
最后提到生前遗嘱，我对她说：“我绝不想以植物人状态存活，生命依靠机器和瓶中液体维系。

He said the Earth is like a large mechanical device that will survive only if people living on it know how to operate it correctly.
And on the other hand," he says, "if I say that this even happens to be a very great good for a human being that is to make speeches every day about virtue and that the unexamined life is not worth living for a human being, " you will still less be persuaded by me."
但另一方面“他继续说，“如果我说这碰巧,也对人类贡献极大,透过每天演说美德,及没有反省的生命,不值得活，你们仍然不太可能会被我说服“
耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选
What you will see a lot of times on a native reservation is there are some folks who are living well, but there are a lot places on reservations that are living in complete and abject poverty."

Is it likely that she would have made a living will at such an early age?
ECONOMIST: Italy and the right to die