academic discipline

基本解释

History is a critical academic discipline whose aims include precisely the interrogation of memory and the myths it generates.
历史恰恰是一门批判性的学术学科，其目的正包括对于其从中发轫的记忆作精确的问讯。
But if one claims to be doing science, he or she must do things with academic discipline and be ready to be monitored by any other scientist in a professional way.
但是如果任何人声称自己在从事科学，他或者她就要按照学术规范来做事，并随时准备被其他科学家以专业的方式进行监督。
Try out several of these options and challenge yourself to vary the techniques you rely on; some techniques might suit a particular writer, academic discipline, or assignment better than others.
试试一些新方法，挑战自己习惯，尽可能不要总是依赖一两种技术。比较而言，某些技术可能更适用某个特殊作者、某一学科或大学课堂的写作任务。

Many Penn alumni pursue graduate studies, and this survey quantifies that by academic discipline.
FORBES: Ignorance Is Not Bliss
And Caplan, too, draws on an academic discipline—economics, in his case—to provide some clarity.
NEWYORKER: The Case Against Kids
Great teachers are less focused on their specific academic discipline and more interested in helping students solve problems.
FORBES: Teaching Lessons from a 43-Year HBS Veteran