martyrdom

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Well,they were very close to martyrdom so that makes them very close to God.
他们已经很接近殉道了,所以他们就很接近上帝了。
Confessors,that is, people who are condemned to martyrdom but not martyred, also become especially important, as figures who are considered to be closer to God.
忏悔神父就是，那些被判刑要殉道，但没有殉道成功的人，他们也变成很重要的人，他们被视为更接近上帝的人。
Once they were martyred,as a reward for their martyrdom, their spirit goes straight to heaven to be with Jesus immediately You bypass some bad waiting room type experience if you're martyred.
一旦他们殉道了，他们殉道的奖励就是，他们的灵魂马上进入天堂和耶稣在一起,你就不用去炼狱这样的中途站等了,如果你殉道了的话。

Shortly before his arrest just more than three years ago, Hussain,along with the others recorded so-called martyrdom videos.
But what's interesting about that is why this particular village became the symbol for martyrdom in France. Why?
但关键是为什么就这个村子,成了法国殉难的象征,为什么
耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选
Socrates' death at the age of 70 was intended by him as an act of philosophical martyrdom that would allow future philosophy to be favorably recognized as a source of courage and justice.
苏格拉底死于70，岁0,是他盘算中的,哲学殉道举动,让哲学在将来顺利地,被表彰为,是勇气与正义的泉源。
耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Few companies would choose responsibility, would risk corporate martyrdom, over profit and survival in these circumstances.
FORBES: BP Under Fire: Profit Versus Responsibility

an occasion when someone suffers or is killed because of their religious or political beliefs

If someone suffers martyrdom, they are killed or made to suffer greatly because of their religious or political beliefs.
If you describe someone's behaviour as martyrdom, you are critical of them because they are exaggerating their suffering in order to gain sympathy or praise.

殉教运动
These Christians under Muslim governing included New Muslims and dhimmis, they were the heroines of martyrdom.
这些基督徒根据其宗教选择分成两类:新穆斯林和契约民,他们是殉教运动的主角。
文学
道
That is, they safeguard the truth and abide by the Martyrdom and their hearts, even at the expense of their precious lives.
即,为了寻求真理,恪守心中的节和道,不惜牺牲宝贵的生命。
军事学
殉难