paterfamilias

基本解释

So sons legally were still under their paterfamilias.
所以法律上儿子仍属于他们的家长。
Hugo Waldman was the paterfamilias of the whole tribe—nephews, cousins, and uncles-in-law who lived along the Concourse in lesser palaces.
雨果·沃尔德曼是整个家族的大家长，众多的侄子、外甥、和姻亲们住在大广场街上稍差的公寓大厦里。
As head of the family from the age of 22, it was George's job to watch over his brothers and sisters as both their monarch and paterfamilias.
乔治自22岁开始就成为了一家之长,看管好他的兄弟姐妹是他的职责，这既是因为他是国王，也因为他是家长。

At the top of it is the head of the household, the man, the paterfamilias.
金字塔顶端是一家之主，男人，即家长。
耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选
For example, they might-- paterfamilias would often put a slave up in business, give a slave enough money to run a business.
比如，他们可能。。。,家长通常会让奴隶参与生意，给他一笔钱做生意。
耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选
So what do you have with all these other people, these other Romans around here, who don't have a powerful patron, who don't have a powerful paterfamilias to help them out?
那这些人怎么办？,其他普通罗马人，没有强大的庇护人，没有强大的家长帮忙？
耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

The Darwin who emerges is most remarkable for the way in which he combines the attributes of world-class thinker and paterfamilias.
ECONOMIST: How man has learned, through history, about his habitat