monopoly
音标发音
- 英式音标 [mə'nɒpəlɪmə'nɒp(ə)lɪ]
- 美式音标 [məˈnɑː.pəl.i]
- 国际音标 [mə'nɔpəli]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.壟斷；獨佔；專利；控制
词源解说
- 16世紀30年代進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的monopolium，意爲獨賣。
词根记忆
- mono(單個) + poly(多)→獨佔某種商品絕大多數的市場份額→壟斷，專賣
- mono(單個) + poly(賣)→獨家賣點→壟斷，專賣
- mono(單個) + poly(多)→獨佔某商品絕大多數的市場份額→壟斷，專賣
- mono(單個) + poly(多)→獨佔多數市場份額→壟斷
- mono(單個) + poly(出售)→獨享出售權→壟斷
- mono(單個) + poly(運用)→僅讓單個用壟斷
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- monopolistic：壟斷的；獨佔性的；專利的。
- n性質的同根詞
- monopolist：壟斷者；獨佔者；專利者。
- monopsony：[貿易]買主獨家壟斷，買主壟斷。
- monopolisation：獨佔；壟斷。
- monopolism：壟斷主義；壟斷制度。
- monopolization：壟斷；專賣；獨佔。
- monopolizer：壟斷者；獨佔的人。
- vt性質的同根詞
- monopolize：壟斷；獨佔；擁有…的專賣權。
- monopolise：壟斷，獲得專賣權（等於monopolize）。
英汉例句
- His monopoly of shipbuilding in that country has been established.
他對那個國家造船業的壟斷已經建立起來。
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- coercive monopoly 強迫性壟斷
- Monopoly Enterprise 獨佔企業;壟斷;把持
- state monopoly 國營專賣;[經]國家壟斷;國家專營;出口的國家壟斷
- monopoly price [物價]壟斷價格;專利品;獨佔價格;[物價]專賣價格
- monopoly rent 壟斷地租;壟斷租;壟斷租值
短語
英英字典
- (an organization or group that has) complete control of something, especially an area of business, so that others have no share
- If a company, person, or state has a monopoly on something such as an industry, they have complete control over it, so that it is impossible for others to become involved in it.
- A monopoly is a company which is the only one providing a particular product or service.
- If you say that someone does not have a monopoly on something, you mean that they are not the only person who has that thing.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 壟斷
However, the arbitration for anti-monopoly disputes is always controversial.
但是,反壟斷爭議的仲裁解決一直備受爭議。經濟學
- 壟斷
Chapter Four Monopoly size structure and gains model.
第四章壟斷槼模結搆與盈利性模型。 - 專賣
- 獨佔
- 專利