penal offence

基本解释

Being a very serious crime of offences against state security in the penal code, the offence of going over to the enemy is being studied very flimsily.
釗作俊[摘要] 投敵叛變罪作爲危害國家安全的一種重罪，刑法學界的研究狀況相對較爲薄弱。
Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.
凡受刑事控訴嫌疑者，有未經獲得辯護上所需的一切保証的公開讅判而依法証實有罪以前，有權被眡爲無罪。
Penal law aims at protecting interest of law, the essence of crimes is the offence of interest of law. We should stick to the theory of offence of interest of law in our legislation and judicature.
刑法的目的是保護法益，犯罪的本質是侵犯法益，法益侵害說應在我國立法及司法中始終得到貫徹。

The Swiss authorities say he breached article 261 of their penal code, which makes the denial or justification of genocide a punishable offence.
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