the issuance cost

基本解释

Thus, any discount in the issuance price becomes an "extra COST" in the overall borrowing transaction.
因此，發行價格的任何折價都成爲全部籌資業務的“額外成本”。
The reason for the rapid increase in the notarization of evidence preservation lies in the convenient application procedure, issuance of notarization certificate and low lawsuit cost.
閔行區公証形式的數量呈幾何性增長態勢，原因是申請程序的便捷、辦理及出証速度的優勢及訴訟成本的節省。
Coinage tax refers to the income from the issuance of paper money by the government. It can be regarded as the balance between the cost of issuing paper money and the face value of the money.
鑄幣稅即政府發行貨幣所取得的收入，一般可理解爲貨幣發行成本和貨幣麪值間的差額。

At the very least, fewer competitors in the business--and bond insurers would need to maintain the highest rating to stay in the game--would raise the cost of bond issuance for many smaller cities and make some projects too expensive to finance.
FORBES: Washington To Bond Insurers: Don't Expect A Bailout
There are no jobs without investment, so the easy answer is to reduce the cost of same through reduced capital gains taxes, and most important, the issuance of a stable dollar the value of which will be a magnet for capital around the world.
FORBES: Political Economy